Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1 is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature T2 by releasing the piston suddenly. If l1 and l2 are the lengths of the gas column, before and after the expansion respectively, then the value of ${{{T_1}} \over {{T_2}}}$ will be :

  1. A ${\left( {{{{l_1}} \over {{l_2}}}} \right)^{{2 \over 3}}}$
  2. B ${\left( {{{{l_2}} \over {{l_1}}}} \right)^{{2 \over 3}}}$ Correct answer
  3. C ${{{l_2}} \over {{l_1}}}$
  4. D ${{{l_1}} \over {{l_2}}}$

Solution

PV<sup>r</sup> = const.<br><br>TV<sup>r $-$ 1</sup> = const.<br><br>$T{(l)^{{5 \over 3} - 1}}$ = const.<br><br>$${{{T_1}} \over {{T_2}}} = {\left( {{{{l_2}} \over {{l_1}}}} \right)^{{2 \over 3}}}$$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Thermodynamics · Topic: Zeroth and First Law

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