Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

In an adiabatic process, which of the following statements is true?

  1. A The internal energy of the gas decreases as the temperature increases
  2. B The molar heat capacity is zero Correct answer
  3. C Work done by the gas equals the increase in internal energy
  4. D The molar heat capacity is infinite

Solution

<p>Option B is correct. </p> <p>• In an adiabatic process no heat is exchanged, so </p> <p>$\delta Q = 0.$ </p> <p>• The (molar) heat capacity for any process is defined by </p> <p>$C = \frac{\delta Q}{n\,dT}\,.$ </p> <p>Since $\delta Q=0$ even when $dT\neq0$, it follows that </p> <p>$C_{\rm adiabatic}=0\,.$ </p> <p>All other statements are therefore false.</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Thermodynamics · Topic: Thermodynamic Processes

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