At a given point of time the value of displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator is given as $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{A} \cos \left(30^{\circ}\right)$. If amplitude is $40 \mathrm{~cm}$ and kinetic energy at that time is $200 \mathrm{~J}$, the value of force constant is $1.0 \times 10^{x} ~\mathrm{Nm}^{-1}$. The value of $x$ is ____________.
Answer (integer)
4
Solution
Given the general equation for displacement in a simple harmonic oscillator:
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$x = A \sin(\omega t + \phi)$
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At the given time, we have:
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$\omega t + \phi = 30^\circ$
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Given the amplitude $A = 40 \,\text{cm}$ and the displacement $x = 40 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \,\text{cm} = 20\sqrt{3} \,\text{cm}$, we can write the kinetic energy, $KE$, as:
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$KE = \frac{1}{2}k(A^2 - x^2) = 200$
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Now, substitute the values for $A$ and $x$:
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$200 = \frac{1}{2}k\left(\frac{1600 - 1200}{100 \times 100}\right)$
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Simplify the equation:
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$400 \times 100 \times 100 = k \times 400$
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Solve for the force constant, $k$:
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$k = 10^4 \,\text{Nm}^{-1}$
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Given that the force constant is expressed as $k = 1.0 \times 10^x \,\text{Nm}^{-1}$, comparing the values, we get:
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$1.0 \times 10^x = 10^4$
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Thus, the value of $x$ is $4$.
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Oscillations · Topic: Simple Harmonic Motion
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