Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Knowing initial position $\mathrm{x}_0$ and initial momentum $p_0$ is enough to determine the position and momentum at any time $t$ for a simple harmonic motion with a given angular frequency $\omega$.

Reason (R) : The amplitude and phase can be expressed in terms of $\mathrm{X}_0$ an $\mathrm{p}_0$.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. A <p>(A) is true but (R) is false</p>
2. B <p>Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)</p>
3. C <p>(A) is false but (R) is true</p>
4. D <p>Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)</p> Correct answer