An electric bulb rated as $100 \mathrm{~W}-220 \mathrm{~V}$ is connected to an ac source of rms voltage 220 V. The peak value of current through the bulb is :
Solution
<p>To find the peak current through the bulb, follow these steps:</p>
<p><b>Step 1: Calculate the bulb's rms (root mean square) current:</b></p>
<p>The formula to find the rms current is:</p>
<p>$I_{\text{rms}}=\frac{P}{V}$</p>
<p>Here, $P = 100 \text{ W}$ and $V = 220 \text{ V}$. Substitute these values into the formula:</p>
<p>$I_{\text{rms}} = \frac{100\text{ W}}{220\text{ V}} \approx 0.455\text{ A}$</p>
<p><b>Step 2: Convert the rms current to peak current:</b></p>
<p>Use the following formula to find the peak current:</p>
<p>$I_{\text{peak}} = I_{\text{rms}} \times \sqrt{2}$</p>
<p>Substitute the value of $I_{\text{rms}}$ into the formula:</p>
<p>$I_{\text{peak}} = 0.455 \times 1.414 \approx 0.64\text{ A}$</p>
<p>The correct choice is <strong>0.64 A</strong> (Option B).</p>
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Alternating Current · Topic: AC Circuits: R, L, C
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