Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

In a series LCR circuit, the inductive reactance (XL) is 10$\Omega$ and the capacitive reactance (XC) is 4$\Omega$. The resistance (R) in the circuit is 6$\Omega$. The power factor of the circuit is :

  1. A ${1 \over 2}$
  2. B ${{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$
  3. C ${1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$ Correct answer
  4. D ${1 \over {2\sqrt 2 }}$

Solution

Given :<br><br>X<sub>L</sub> = 10$\Omega$<br><br>X<sub>C</sub> = 4$\Omega$<br><br>R = 6$\Omega$<br><br>$\therefore$ Power factor = cos$\theta$ = ${R \over Z}$<br><br>$= {R \over {\sqrt {{R^2} + {{({X_L} - {X_C})}^2}} }}$<br><br>$= {6 \over {\sqrt {{6^2} + {{(10 - 4)}^2}} }}$<br><br>$= {6 \over {6\sqrt 2 }} = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Alternating Current · Topic: AC Circuits: R, L, C

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