Let $$S=\left\{\theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right): \sum\limits_{m=1}^{9} \sec \left(\theta+(m-1) \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \sec \left(\theta+\frac{m \pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\right\}$$. Then
Solution
<p>$$s = \left\{ {0 \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right):\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {\sec \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)\sec \left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) = - {8 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} } \right\}$$.</p>
<p>$$\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {{1 \over {\cos \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)}}\cos \left( {\theta + m{\pi \over 6}} \right)} $$</p>
<p>$${1 \over {\sin \left( {{\pi \over 6}} \right)}}\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {{{\sin \left[ {\left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \over {\cos \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)\cos \left( {\theta + m{\pi \over 6}} \right)}}} $$</p>
<p>$$ = 2\sum\limits_{m = 1}^9 {\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{m\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + (m - 1){\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} $$</p>
<p>Now,</p>
<p>$$\matrix{
{m = 1} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {\pi \over 6}} \right) - \tan (\theta )} \right]} \cr
{m = 2} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{2\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + {\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \cr
{\matrix{
. \cr
. \cr
. \cr
} } & {} \cr
{m = 9} & {2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{9\pi } \over 6}} \right) - \tan \left( {\theta + 8{\pi \over 6}} \right)} \right]} \cr
} $$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $$ = 2\left[ {\tan \left( {\theta + {{3\pi } \over 2}} \right) - \tan \theta } \right] = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$</p>
<p>$= - 2[\cot \theta + \tan \theta ] = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }}$</p>
<p>$$ = - {{2 \times 2} \over {2\sin \theta \cos \theta }} = {{ - 8} \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$</p>
<p>$= {1 \over {\sin 2\theta }} = {2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow \sin 2\theta = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$</p>
<p>$2\theta = {\pi \over 3}$</p>
<p>$2\theta = {{2\pi } \over 3}$</p>
<p>$\theta = {\pi \over 6}$</p>
<p>$\theta = {\pi \over 3}$</p>
<p>$\sum {{\theta _i} = {\pi \over 6} + {\pi \over 3} = {\pi \over 2}}$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Trigonometric Functions · Topic: Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
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