Let $$\mathrm{S = \{ \theta \in [0,2\pi ):\tan (\pi \cos \theta ) + \tan (\pi \sin \theta ) = 0\}}$$. Then $$\sum\limits_{\theta \in S} {{{\sin }^2}\left( {\theta + {\pi \over 4}} \right)} $$ is equal to __________.
Answer (integer)
2
Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \tan (\pi \cos \theta)+\tan (\pi \sin \theta)=0 \\\\
& \tan (\pi \cos \theta)=-\tan (\pi \sin \theta) \\\\
& \tan (\pi \cos \theta)=\tan (-\pi \sin \theta) \\\\
& \pi \cos \theta=\mathrm{n} \pi-\pi \sin \theta \\\\
& \sin \theta+\cos \theta=\mathrm{n} \text { where } \mathrm{n} \in \mathrm{I}
\end{aligned}
$$<br/><br/>
possible values are $\mathrm{n}=0,1$ and $-1$ because<br/><br/>
$-\sqrt{2} \leq \sin \theta+\cos \theta \leq \sqrt{2}$<br/><br/>
Now it gives $\theta \in\left\{0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{7 \pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{2}, \pi\right\}$<br/><br/>
So $\sum \limits_{\theta \in \mathrm{S}} \sin ^2\left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2(0)+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Trigonometric Functions · Topic: Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
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