Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2025

If $\theta \epsilon\left[-\frac{7 \pi}{6}, \frac{4 \pi}{3}\right]$, then the number of solutions of $\sqrt{3} \operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta-2(\sqrt{3}-1) \operatorname{cosec} \theta-4=0$, is equal to :

  1. A 7
  2. B 10
  3. C 6 Correct answer
  4. D 8

Solution

<p>To find the solutions of the equation $\sqrt{3} \operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta - 2(\sqrt{3} - 1) \operatorname{cosec} \theta - 4 = 0$, we can begin by solving for $\operatorname{cosec} \theta$.</p> <p>The quadratic equation in terms of $\operatorname{cosec} \theta$ is:</p> <p>$ \sqrt{3} \operatorname{cosec}^2 \theta - 2(\sqrt{3} - 1) \operatorname{cosec} \theta - 4 = 0 $</p> <p>Using the quadratic formula:</p> <p>$ \operatorname{cosec} \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{3} - 2 \pm \sqrt{(2(\sqrt{3} - 1))^2 + 4 \sqrt{3} \cdot 4}}{2\sqrt{3}} $</p> <p>Simplifying inside the square root:</p> <p>$ (2(\sqrt{3} - 1))^2 + 4\sqrt{3} \cdot 4 = 4(3 + 1 - 2\sqrt{3}) + 16\sqrt{3} $</p> <p>This simplifies to:</p> <p>$ 4(4 - 2\sqrt{3}) + 16\sqrt{3} = 16 - 8\sqrt{3} + 16\sqrt{3} = 16 + 8\sqrt{3} $</p> <p>Therefore, the quadratic gives:</p> <p>$ \operatorname{cosec} \theta = \frac{2\sqrt{3} - 2 \pm 2(\sqrt{3} + 1)}{2\sqrt{3}} $</p> <p>By solving, we find:</p> <p>$ \operatorname{cosec} \theta = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}, 2 $</p> <p>Thus, for each value of the cosecant, $\theta$ can take several values that fall within the given interval $[- \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{4\pi}{3}]$:</p> <p>$ \theta = \frac{-7\pi}{6}, \frac{-2\pi}{3}, \frac{-\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{4\pi}{3} $</p> <p>These are all the possible solutions for $\theta$ within the defined range.</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Trigonometric Functions · Topic: Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

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