If the variance of the terms in an increasing A.P.,
b1
, b2
, b3
,....,b11 is 90, then the common
difference of this A.P. is_______.
Answer (integer)
3
Solution
Let the common difference = d<br><br>
and ${b_1} = a$<br>
${b_2} = a + d$<br>
${b_3} = a + 2d$ <br>
... ${b_{11}} = a + 10d$<br><br>
Variance = $${{\sum {a_i^2} } \over {11}} - {\left( {{{\sum {{a_i}} } \over {11}}} \right)^2} = 90$$<br><br>
$$ \Rightarrow {{{a^2} + {{\left( {a + d} \right)}^2} + ... + {{\left( {a + 10d} \right)}^2}} \over {11}} - {\left( {{{a + \left( {a + d} \right) + ... + \left( {a + 10d} \right)} \over {11}}} \right)^2} = 90$$<br><br>
$$ \Rightarrow 11\left[ {11{a^2} + 385{d^2} + 110ad} \right] - {\left[ {11a + 55d} \right]^2} = 10890$$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow 1210{d^2} = 10890$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow {d^2} = 9$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow d = \pm 3$<br><br>
As A.P is increasing so d should be positive<br><br>
$\therefore$ d = 3
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Statistics · Topic: Measures of Central Tendency
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 91 more solved questions on Statistics are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.