The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations were calculated as 10 and 2.5 respectively. It was found that by mistake one data value was taken as 25 instead of 35. if $\alpha$ and $\sqrt \beta$ are the mean and standard deviation respectively for correct data, then ($\alpha$, $\beta$) is :
Solution
Given :<br><br>Mean $(\overline x ) = {{\sum {{x_i}} } \over {20}} = 10$<br><br>or $\Sigma$x<sub>i</sub> = 200 (incorrect)<br><br>or 200 $-$ 25 + 35 = 210 = $\Sigma$x<sub>i</sub> (Correct)<br><br>Now correct $\overline x = {{210} \over {20}} = 10.5$<br><br>again given S.D = 2.5 ($\sigma$)<br><br>${\sigma ^2} = {{\sum {{x_i}^2} } \over {20}} - {(10)^2} = {(2.5)^2}$<br><br>or $\sum {{x_i}^2} = 2125$ (incorrect)<br><br>or $\sum {{x_i}^2} = 2125 - {25^2} + {35^2}$<br><br>= 2725 (correct)<br><br>$\therefore$ correct ${\sigma ^2} = {{2725} \over {20}} - {(10.5)^2}$<br><br>${{\sigma } ^2}$ = 26<br><br>or $\sigma$ = 26<br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha$ = 10.5, $\beta$ = 26
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Statistics · Topic: Measures of Central Tendency
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