Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations were calculated as 10 and 2.5 respectively. It was found that by mistake one data value was taken as 25 instead of 35. if $\alpha$ and $\sqrt \beta$ are the mean and standard deviation respectively for correct data, then ($\alpha$, $\beta$) is :

  1. A (11, 26)
  2. B (10.5, 25)
  3. C (11, 25)
  4. D (10.5, 26) Correct answer

Solution

Given :<br><br>Mean $(\overline x ) = {{\sum {{x_i}} } \over {20}} = 10$<br><br>or $\Sigma$x<sub>i</sub> = 200 (incorrect)<br><br>or 200 $-$ 25 + 35 = 210 = $\Sigma$x<sub>i</sub> (Correct)<br><br>Now correct $\overline x = {{210} \over {20}} = 10.5$<br><br>again given S.D = 2.5 ($\sigma$)<br><br>${\sigma ^2} = {{\sum {{x_i}^2} } \over {20}} - {(10)^2} = {(2.5)^2}$<br><br>or $\sum {{x_i}^2} = 2125$ (incorrect)<br><br>or $\sum {{x_i}^2} = 2125 - {25^2} + {35^2}$<br><br>= 2725 (correct)<br><br>$\therefore$ correct ${\sigma ^2} = {{2725} \over {20}} - {(10.5)^2}$<br><br>${{\sigma } ^2}$ = 26<br><br>or $\sigma$ = 26<br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha$ = 10.5, $\beta$ = 26

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Statistics · Topic: Measures of Central Tendency

This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 91 more solved questions on Statistics are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.

Drill 25 more like these. Every day. Free.

PrepWiser turns these solved questions into a daily practice loop. Chapter-wise drills, full mocks, AI doubt chat. No auto-renew.

Start free →