Let the mean and variance of 8 numbers $x, y, 10,12,6,12,4,8$ be $9$ and $9.25$ respectively. If $x > y$, then $3 x-2 y$ is equal to _____________.
Answer (integer)
25
Solution
$$
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline x_i & (x_i-\bar{x}) & (x_i-\bar{x})^2 \\
\hline x & x-9 & (x-9)^2 \\
\hline y & y-9 & (y-9)^2 \\
\hline 10 & 1 & 1 \\
\hline 12 & 3 & 9 \\
\hline 6 & -3 & 9 \\
\hline 12 & 3 & 9 \\
\hline 4 & -5 & 25 \\
\hline 8 & -1 & 1 \\
\hline x+y+92 & & (x-9)^2+(y-9)^2+54 \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$
<br/><br/>Now, mean $(\bar{x})=9$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{x+y+52}{8}=9 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x+y=20
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>Also, variance $=9.25$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{(x-9)^2+(y-9)^2+54}{8}=9.25 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+81+81-2 \times 9(x+y)=20 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x^2+y^2-18 \times 20=-142 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=218 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x^2+(20-x)^2=218 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x^2+400+x^2-40 x=218 \\\\
& \Rightarrow 2 x^2-40 x+182=0 \\\\
& \Rightarrow x=\frac{40 \pm 12}{4} \\\\
& \Rightarrow x=13 \text { or } x=7 \Rightarrow y=7 \text { or } y=13 \\\\
& \text { But } x>y \\\\
& \therefore x=13 \text { and } y=7 \\\\
& \text { So, } 3 x-2 y=39-14=25
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/><b>Concept :</b>
<br/><br/>(a) Mean $=\frac{\Sigma x_i}{n}$
<br/><br/>(b) Variance $=\frac{\Sigma\left(x_i-\bar{x}\right)^2}{n}$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Statistics · Topic: Measures of Central Tendency
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