The sum of all the 4-digit distinct numbers that can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 2 and 3 is :
Solution
Total possible numbers using 1, 2, 2 and 3 is
<br><br>= ${{4!} \over {2!}}$ = 12
<br><br>When unit place is 1, the total possible numbers using remaining 2, 2 and 3 are
<br><br>= ${{3!} \over {2!}}$ = 3
<br><br>When unit place is 2, the total possible numbers using remaining 1, 2 and 3 are
<br><br>= 3! = 6
<br><br>When unit place is 3, the total possible numbers using remaining 1, 2 and 2 are
<br><br>= ${{3!} \over {2!}}$ = 3
<br><br>$\therefore$ Sum of unit places of all (3 + 6 + 3) 12 numbers is
<br><br>= ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3)
<br><br>Similarly,
<br><br>When 10<sup>th</sup> place is 1, the total possible numbers using remaining 2, 2 and 3 are
<br><br>= ${{3!} \over {2!}}$ = 3
<br><br>When 10<sup>th</sup> place is 2, the total possible numbers using remaining 1, 2 and 3 are
<br><br>= 3! = 6
<br><br>When 10<sup>th</sup> place is 3, the total possible numbers using remaining 1, 2 and 2 are
<br><br>= ${{3!} \over {2!}}$ = 3
<br><br>$\therefore$ Sum of 10<sup>th</sup> places of all (3 + 6 + 3) 12 numbers is
<br><br>= ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 10
<br><br>Similarly,
<br><br>Sum of 100<sup>th</sup> places of all (3 + 6 + 3) 12 numbers is
<br><br>= ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 100
<br><br>and Sum of 1000<sup>th</sup> places of all (3 + 6 + 3) 12 numbers is
<br><br>= ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 1000
<br><br>$\therefore$ Total sum = ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) + ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 10
<br><br>+ ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 100 + ( 1$\times$3 + 2$\times$6 + 3$\times$3) $\times$ 1000
<br><br>= (3 + 12 + 9) (1 + 10 + 100 + 1000) = 1111 $\times$ 24 = 26664
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Permutations and Combinations · Topic: Fundamental Counting Principle
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