A natural number has prime factorization given by n = 2x3y5z, where y and z are such
that y + z = 5 and y$-$1 + z$-$1 = ${5 \over 6}$, y > z. Then the number of odd divisions of n, including 1, is :
Solution
y + z = 5 ....... (1)<br><br>${1 \over y} + {1 \over z} = {5 \over 6}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {{y + z} \over {yz}} = {5 \over 6}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {5 \over {yz}} = {5 \over 6}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ yz = 6<br><br>Also, (y $-$ z)<sup>2</sup> = (y + z)<sup>2</sup> $-$ 4yz<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ (y $-$ z)<sup>2</sup> = (y + z)<sup>2</sup> $-$ 4yz<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ (y $-$ z)<sup>2</sup> = 25 $-$ 4(6) = 1<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y $-$ z = 1 ..... (2)<br><br>from (1) and (2), y = 3 and z = 2<br><br>for calculating odd divisor of p = 2<sup>x</sup> . 3<sup>y</sup> . 5<sup>z</sup><br><br>x must be zero<br><br>P = 2<sup>0</sup> . 3<sup>3</sup> . 5<sup>2</sup> <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Total possible cases = (3<sup>0</sup>5<sup>0</sup> + 3<sup>1</sup>5<sup>0</sup> + 3<sup>2</sup>5<sup>0</sup> + 3<sup>3</sup>5<sup>0</sup> + .... + 3<sup>3</sup>5<sup>2</sup>)<br><br>$\therefore$ Total odd divisors must be (3 + 1) ( 2 + 1) = 12
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Permutations and Combinations · Topic: Fundamental Counting Principle
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