Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

The number of ways of selecting two numbers $a$ and $b, a \in\{2,4,6, \ldots ., 100\}$ and $b \in\{1,3,5, \ldots . ., 99\}$ such that 2 is the remainder when $a+b$ is divided by 23 is :

  1. A 186
  2. B 54
  3. C 108 Correct answer
  4. D 268

Solution

<p>$a+b=23\lambda+2$</p> <p>$\lambda=0,1,2,$ ...., but $\lambda$ cannot be even as $a+b$ is odd</p> <p>$\lambda=1$ $(a, b)\to12$ pairs</p> <p>$\lambda=3$ $(a,b)\to35$ pairs</p> <p>$\lambda=5$ $(a,b)\to42$ pairs</p> <p>$\lambda=7$ $(a,b)\to19$ pairs</p> <p>$\lambda=9$ $(a,b)\to0$ pairs</p> <p>$\vdots$</p> <p>Total $=12+35+42+19=108$</p>

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Permutations and Combinations · Topic: Fundamental Counting Principle

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