An organ pipe $40 \mathrm{~cm}$ long is open at both ends. The speed of sound in air is $360 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$. The frequency of the second harmonic is ___________ $\mathrm{Hz}$.
Answer (integer)
900
Solution
<p>An organ pipe that is open at both ends resonates at all harmonics, including the fundamental (first harmonic), second harmonic, third harmonic, etc.</p>
<p>The frequency $f$ of the $n$-th harmonic for a pipe open at both ends is given by:</p>
<p>$f_n = \frac{n v}{2L}$,</p>
<p>where:</p>
<ul>
<li>$n$ is the number of the harmonic,</li>
<li>$v$ is the speed of sound, and</li>
<li>$L$ is the length of the pipe.</li>
</ul>
<p>To find the frequency of the second harmonic ($n = 2$), we can substitute the given values into the formula:</p>
<p>$f_2 = \frac{2 \times 360}{2 \times 0.4} = 900 \, \text{Hz}$.</p>
<p>Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic is $900 \, \text{Hz}$.</p>
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Waves · Topic: Wave Motion and Types
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