Two particles of equal mass m have respective
initial velocities $u\widehat i$ and $u\left( {{{\widehat i + \widehat j} \over 2}} \right)$.
They collide
completely inelastically. The energy lost in the
process is :
Solution
$\overrightarrow {{P_i}} = \overrightarrow {{P_f}}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ mu$\widehat i$ + m$\left( {{u \over 2}\widehat i + {u \over 2}\widehat j} \right)$ = 2m$\overrightarrow v$
<br><br>Compare both side
<br><br>$\overrightarrow v =$ ${{3u} \over 4}\widehat i + {u \over 4}\widehat j$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${\left| {\overrightarrow v } \right|^2}$ = ${{10{u^2}} \over {16}}$
<br><br>$\Delta$KE = KE<sub>f</sub> – KE<sub>i</sub>
<br><br>= ${1 \over 2}2m \times {{10{u^2}} \over {16}}$ - ${1 \over 2}m{u^2}$ - ${1 \over 2}m{\left( {{u \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right)^2}$
<br><br>= $- {1 \over 8}m{u^2}$
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Rotational Motion · Topic: Centre of Mass
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