Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

If the radius of curvature of the path of two particles of same mass are in the ratio $3: 4$, then in order to have constant centripetal force, their velocities will be in the ratio of :

  1. A $1: \sqrt{3}$
  2. B $2: \sqrt{3}$
  3. C $\sqrt{3}: 2$ Correct answer
  4. D $\sqrt{3}: 1$

Solution

<p>Given $\mathrm{m}_1=\mathrm{m}_2$</p> <p>$\text { and } \frac{r_1}{r_2}=\frac{3}{4}$</p> <p>As centripetal force $\mathrm{F}=\frac{\mathrm{mv}^2}{\mathrm{r}}$</p> <p>In order to have constant (same in this question) centripetal force</p> <p>$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{F}_1=\mathrm{F}_2 \\ & \frac{\mathrm{m}_1 \mathrm{v}_1^2}{\mathrm{r}_1}=\frac{\mathrm{m}_2 \mathrm{v}_2^2}{\mathrm{r}_2} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{v}_1}{\mathrm{v}_2}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{r}_1}{\mathrm{r}_2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \end{aligned}$$</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Rotational Motion · Topic: Torque and Angular Momentum

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