Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force whose direction is constant but magnitude varies with time according to the relation

$F = {F_0}\left[ {1 - {{\left( {{{t - T} \over T}} \right)}^2}} \right]$

Where F0 and T are constants. The force acts only for the time interval 2T. The velocity v of the particle after time 2T is :

  1. A 2F<sub>0</sub>T/M
  2. B F<sub>0</sub>T/2M
  3. C 4F<sub>0</sub>T/3M Correct answer
  4. D F<sub>0</sub>T/3M

Solution

At t = 0, u = 0<br><br>$a = {{{F_0}} \over M} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}{(t - T)^2} = {{dv} \over {dt}}$<br><br>$$\int\limits_0^v {dv = \int\limits_{t = 0}^{2T} {\left( {{{{F_0}} \over M} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}{{(t - T)}^2}} \right)dt} } $$<br><br>$$V = \left[ {{{{F_0}} \over M}t} \right]_0^{2T} - {{{F_0}} \over {M{T^2}}}\left[ {{{{t^3}} \over 3} - {t^2}T + {T^2}t} \right]_0^{2T}$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $V = {{4{F_0}T} \over {3M}}$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Laws of Motion · Topic: Newton's First Law

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