Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A spaceship in space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust. As a result, its mass
increases at a rate ${{dM\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$ = bv2(t), where v(t) is its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous acceleration of the satellite is :

  1. A -bv<sup>3</sup>(t)
  2. B $- {{2b{v^3}} \over {M\left( t \right)}}$
  3. C $- {{b{v^3}} \over {M\left( t \right)}}$ Correct answer
  4. D $- {{b{v^3}} \over {2M\left( t \right)}}$

Solution

Given ${{dM\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$ = bv<sup>2</sup>(t) <br><br>In free space no external force so there in only thrust force on rocket. <br><br>F<sub>thrust</sub> = v${{dm} \over {dt}}$ <br><br>Force on satellite = $- \overrightarrow v {{dm\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$ <br><br>M(t)a = – v (bv<sup>2</sup>) <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ a = $- {{b{v^3}} \over {M\left( t \right)}}$

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Laws of Motion · Topic: Newton's First Law

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