A spaceship in space sweeps stationary
interplanetary dust. As a result, its mass
increases at a rate ${{dM\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$ = bv2(t), where v(t) is
its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous
acceleration of the satellite is :
Solution
Given ${{dM\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$ = bv<sup>2</sup>(t)
<br><br>In free space
no external force
so there in only thrust force on rocket.
<br><br>F<sub>thrust</sub> = v${{dm} \over {dt}}$
<br><br>Force on satellite = $- \overrightarrow v {{dm\left( t \right)} \over {dt}}$
<br><br>M(t)a = – v (bv<sup>2</sup>)
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ a = $- {{b{v^3}} \over {M\left( t \right)}}$
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Laws of Motion · Topic: Newton's First Law
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 56 more solved questions on Laws of Motion are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.