A particle moving in the xy plane experiences a velocity dependent force
$\overrightarrow F = k\left( {{v_y}\widehat i + {v_x}\widehat j} \right)$
, where vx
and vy
are the
x and y components of its velocity $\overrightarrow v$
. If $\overrightarrow a$
is the
acceleration of the particle, then
which of the following statements is true for the particle?
Solution
Given $\overrightarrow F = k\left( {{v_y}\widehat i + {v_x}\widehat j} \right)$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ m$\overrightarrow a$ = $k\left( {{v_y}\widehat i + {v_x}\widehat j} \right)$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $$\overrightarrow a = {k \over m}\left( {{v_y}\widehat i + {v_x}\widehat j} \right)$$
<br><br>Also ${{d{v_x}} \over {dt}} = {k \over m}{v_x}$
<br><br>and ${{d{v_y}} \over {dt}} = {k \over m}{v_y}$
<br><br>${{d{v_x}} \over {d{v_y}}} = {{{v_y}} \over {{v_x}}}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\int {{v_x}d{v_x}} = \int {{v_y}} d{v_y}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $v_y^2 = v_x^2 + C$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $v_y^2 - v_x^2 = C$ = Constant
<br><br>From Option (B),
<br><br>$\overrightarrow v \times \overrightarrow a$
<br><br>= $$\left( {{v_x}\widehat i + {v_y}\widehat j} \right) \times {k \over m}\left( {{v_y}\widehat i + {v_x}\widehat j} \right)$$
<br><br>= $\left( {v_x^2\widehat k - v_y^2\widehat k} \right) \times {k \over m}$
<br><br>= $\left( {v_x^2 - v_y^2} \right) \times {k \over m}\widehat k$
<br><br>= Constant
About this question
Subject: Physics · Chapter: Laws of Motion · Topic: Newton's First Law
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