Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

Match List I with List II :

LIST I LIST II
A. Kinetic energy of planet I. $
-\mathrm{GMm} / \mathrm{a}
$
B. Gravitation Potential energy of sun-planet system II. $
\mathrm{GMm} / 2 \mathrm{a}
$
C. Total mechanical energy of planet III. $
\frac{\mathrm{Gm}}{\mathrm{r}}
$
D. Escape energy at the surface of planet for unit mass object IV. $
-\mathrm{GMm} / 2 \mathrm{a}
$

(Where $\mathrm{a}=$ radius of planet orbit, $\mathrm{r}=$ radius of planet, $\mathrm{M}=$ mass of Sun, $\mathrm{m}=$ mass of planet)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) Correct answer
  2. B (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  3. C (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  4. D (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Solution

<p>$\text { K.E }=\frac{G M m}{2 a} \quad \text{(II)}$</p> <p>$U_G=\frac{-G M m}{a} \quad \text{(I)}$</p> <p>$M . E=\frac{-G M m}{2 a} \quad \text{(IV)}$</p> <p>$\text { and Escape Energy }=\frac{G m}{r} \quad \text{(III)}$</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Gravitation · Topic: Newton's Law of Gravitation

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