Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2022

Two point charges Q each are placed at a distance d apart. A third point charge q is placed at a distance x from mid-point on the perpendicular bisector. The value of x at which charge q will experience the maximum Coulomb's force is :

  1. A x = d
  2. B $x = {d \over 2}$
  3. C $x = {d \over {\sqrt 2 }}$
  4. D $x = {d \over {2\sqrt 2 }}$ Correct answer

Solution

<p>Force experienced by the charge q</p> <p>$$F = {{kQqx} \over {{{\left[ {{{\left( {{d \over 2}} \right)}^2} + {x^2}} \right]}^{{3 \over 2}}}}}$$</p> <p>For maximum Coulomb's force for x</p> <p>${{dF} \over {dx}} = 0$</p> <p>On solving $x = {d \over {2\sqrt 2 }}$</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Electrostatics · Topic: Coulomb's Law

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