Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

A particle of charge '$-q$' and mass '$m$' moves in a circle of radius '$r$' around an infinitely long line charge of linear charge density '$+\lambda$'. Then time period will be given as :

(Consider $k$ as Coulomb's constant)

  1. A $T^2=\frac{4 \pi^2 m}{2 k \lambda q} r^3$
  2. B $T=\frac{1}{2 \pi r} \sqrt{\frac{m}{2 k \lambda q}}$
  3. C $T=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{2 k \lambda q}{m}}$
  4. D $T=2 \pi r \sqrt{\frac{m}{2 k \lambda q}}$ Correct answer

Solution

<p>$$\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 \mathrm{k} \lambda \mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{r}}=\mathrm{m} \omega^2 \mathrm{r} \\ & \omega^2=\frac{2 \mathrm{k} \lambda \mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{mr}^2} \\ & \left(\frac{2 \pi}{\mathrm{T}}\right)^2=\frac{2 \mathrm{k} \lambda \mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{mr}^2} \\ & \mathrm{~T}=2 \pi \mathrm{r} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{m}}{2 \mathrm{k} \lambda \mathrm{q}}} \end{aligned}$$</p>

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Electrostatics · Topic: Coulomb's Law

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