Easy MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Effective capacitance of parallel combination of two capacitors C1 and C2 is 10 μF. When these capacitors are individually connected to a voltage source of 1V, the energy stored in the capacitor C2 is 4 times that of C1. If these capacitors are connected in series, their effective capacitance will be :

  1. A 4.2 μF
  2. B 8.4 μF
  3. C 1.6 μF Correct answer
  4. D 3.2 μF

Solution

C<sub>1</sub> + C<sub>2</sub> = 10 ......(1) <br><br>${1 \over 2}{C_2}{V^2} = 4 \times {1 \over 2}{C_1}{V^2}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ C<sub>2</sub> = 4C<sub>1</sub> .....(2) <br><br>From (1) ans (2), <br><br>C<sub>1</sub> = 2 and C<sub>2</sub> = 8 <br><br>For series combination <br><br>C<sub>eq</sub> = ${{{C_1}{C_2}} \over {{C_1} + {C_2}}}$ = ${{8 \times 2} \over {8 + 2}}$ = 1.6 $\mu$F

About this question

Subject: Physics · Chapter: Electrostatics · Topic: Electric Potential and Capacitance

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