Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$. be a G.P. of increasing positive numbers. If $a_3 a_5=729$ and $a_2+a_4=\frac{111}{4}$, then $24\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)$ is equal to
Solution
<p>We start with the given sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ of an increasing geometric progression (G.P.). Two key conditions are provided:</p>
<p><p>$a_3 \cdot a_5 = 729$</p></p>
<p><p>$a_2 + a_4 = \frac{111}{4}$</p></p>
<p><strong>Calculating using given conditions:</strong></p>
<p><p>Using the sequence terms:</p>
<p>$ a_3 = a \cdot r^2, \quad a_5 = a \cdot r^4, $</p>
<p>Then:</p>
<p>$ a_3 \cdot a_5 = (a \cdot r^2)(a \cdot r^4) = a^2 \cdot r^6 = 729 = 27^2 $</p>
<p>It follows:</p>
<p>$ a \cdot r^3 = 27 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a_4 = a \cdot r^3 = 27 \quad \text{(i)} $</p></p>
<p><p>Using the second condition:</p>
<p>$ a_2 + a_4 = \frac{111}{4} $</p>
<p>Substituting $a_4 = 27$:</p>
<p>$ a_2 = \frac{111}{4} - 27 $</p>
<p>$ a_2 = a \cdot r = \frac{3}{4} \quad \text{(ii)} $</p></p>
<p><strong>Solving for $r$ and $a$:</strong></p>
<p><p>From equation (i) and (ii), we derive $r^2$:</p>
<p>$ r^2 = \frac{4 \cdot 27}{3} = 4 \times 9 = 36 $</p>
<p>Since the G.P. is increasing, $r = 6$.</p></p>
<p><p>Solve for $a$:</p>
<p>Substituting $r = 6$ into $a \cdot r = \frac{3}{4}$:</p>
<p>$ a \cdot 6 = \frac{3}{4} \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{8} $</p></p>
<p><strong>Calculating the requested sum:</strong></p>
<p>The task is to find:</p>
<p>$ 24(a_1 + a_2 + a_3) = 24(a + ar + ar^2) $</p>
<p>Substitute the values:</p>
<p>$ = 24 \times \frac{1}{8}(1 + 6 + 6^2) = 3 \times (1 + 6 + 36) = 3 \times 43 = 129 $</p>
<p>Therefore, the value is 129.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
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