Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2024

In an increasing geometric progression of positive terms, the sum of the second and sixth terms is $\frac{70}{3}$ and the product of the third and fifth terms is 49. Then the sum of the $4^{\text {th }}, 6^{\text {th }}$ and $8^{\text {th }}$ terms is equal to:

  1. A 78
  2. B 96
  3. C 91 Correct answer
  4. D 84

Solution

<p>Let's denote the first term of the geometric progression by $a$ and the common ratio by $r$. The terms of the geometric progression can be written as follows:</p> <p>First term: $a$</p> <p>Second term: $ar$</p> <p>Third term: $(ar^2)$</p> <p>Fourth term: $(ar^3)$</p> <p>Fifth term: $(ar^4)$</p> <p>Sixth term: $(ar^5)$</p> <p>Eighth term: $(ar^7)$</p> <p>We are given two key pieces of information:</p> <p>1. The sum of the second and sixth terms is $\frac{70}{3}$:</p> <p>$ar + ar^5 = \frac{70}{3}$</p> <p>2. The product of the third and fifth terms is 49:</p> <p>$(ar^2) \cdot (ar^4) = 49$</p> <p>$a^2 r^6 = 49$</p> <p>$a^2 = \frac{49}{r^6}$</p> <p>$a = \frac{7}{r^3}$</p> <p>Substituting $a = \frac{7}{r^3}$ into the first equation:</p> <p>$\frac{7}{r^3} \cdot r + \frac{7}{r^3} \cdot r^5 = \frac{70}{3}$</p> <p>$\frac{7r}{r^3} + \frac{7r^5}{r^3} = \frac{70}{3}$</p> <p>$\frac{7}{r^2} + \frac{7r^2}{1} = \frac{70}{3}$</p> <p>Let $x = r^2$. Then:</p> <p>$\frac{7}{x} + 7x = \frac{70}{3}$</p> <p>Multiply through by 3x to clear the denominator:</p> <p>$21 + 21x^2 = 70x$</p> <p>Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation:</p> <p>$21x^2 - 70x + 21 = 0$</p> <p>Divide by 7 to simplify:</p> <p>$3x^2 - 10x + 3 = 0$</p> <p>Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:</p> <p>$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$</p> <p>Where $a = 3$, $b = -10$, and $c = 3$. Thus:</p> <p>$x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 36}}{6}$</p> <p>$x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{64}}{6}$</p> <p>$x = \frac{10 \pm 8}{6}$</p> <p>$x = 3$ or $x = \frac{1}{3}$</p> <p>Since $x = r^2$ and $r$ is positive, we get $r = \sqrt{3}$ or $r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$. We need to choose the value that results in positive, increasing terms:</p> <p>If $r = \sqrt{3}$:</p> <p>$$a = \frac{7}{r^3} = \frac{7}{(\sqrt{3})^3} = \frac{7}{3\sqrt{3}} = \frac{7}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{7\sqrt{3}}{9}$$</p> <p>Now we can determine the sum of the 4th, 6th, and 8th terms:</p> <p>The 4th term is: $ar^3 = \frac{7\sqrt{3}}{9} \cdot 3\sqrt{3} = 7$</p> <p>The 6th term is: $ar^5 = \frac{7\sqrt{3}}{9} \cdot 9\sqrt{3} = 21$</p> <p>The 8th term is: $ar^7 = \frac{7\sqrt{3}}{9} \cdot 27(\sqrt{3}) = 49$</p> <p>Adding these together:</p> <p>$(4th + 6th + 8th terms) = 7 + 21 + 63 = 91$</p> <p>Therefore, the sum of the 4th, 6th, and 8th terms is 91.</p> <p>Correct answer:</p> <p><strong>Option C: 91</strong></p> <p></p>

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Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression

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