Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Let an be the nth term of a G.P. of positive terms.

$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n + 1}} = 200}$ and $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n}} = 100}$,

then $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{200} {{a_n}}$ is equal to :

  1. A 150 Correct answer
  2. B 175
  3. C 225
  4. D 300

Solution

$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n + 1}} = 200}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ a<sub>3</sub> + a<sub>5</sub> + a<sub>7</sub> + .... + a<sub>201</sub> = 200 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $a{r^2}{{\left( {{r^{200}} - 1} \right)} \over {\left( {{r^2} - 1} \right)}}$ = 200 ....(1) <br><br>$\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{100} {{a_{2n}} = 100}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ a<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>4</sub> + a<sub>6</sub> + ... + a<sub>200</sub> = 100 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $ar{{\left( {{r^{200}} - 1} \right)} \over {\left( {{r^2} - 1} \right)}}$ = 100 ....(2) <br><br>dividing (1) by (2) <br><br>we get, r = 2 <br><br>adding both (1) and (2), we get <br><br>a<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>3</sub> + a<sub>4</sub> + a<sub>5</sub> + ..... + a<sub>201</sub> = 300 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ r(a<sub>1</sub> + a<sub>2</sub> + ..... + a<sub>200</sub>) = 300 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ a<sub>1</sub> + a<sub>2</sub> + ..... + a<sub>200</sub> = ${{300} \over r}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^{200} {{a_n}}$ = ${{300} \over 2}$ = 150

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression

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