Let for $f(x) = {a_0}{x^2} + {a_1}x + {a_2},\,f'(0) = 1$ and $f'(1) = 0$. If a0, a1, a2 are in an arithmatico-geometric progression, whose corresponding A.P. has common difference 1 and corresponding G.P. has common ratio 2, then f(4) is equal to _____________.
Answer (integer)
2
Solution
<p>Given,</p>
<p>$f(x) = {a_0}{x^2} + {a_1}x + {a_2}$</p>
<p>$f'(0) = 1$</p>
<p>$f'(1) = 0$</p>
<p>a<sub>0</sub>, a<sub>1</sub>, a<sub>2</sub> are in A. G. P</p>
<p>Common difference of $AP = 1$</p>
<p>Common ratio of $GP = 2$</p>
<p>A.P terms = a, a + 1, a + 2</p>
<p>G.P terms = y, ry, r<sup>2</sup>y</p>
<p>$\therefore$ AGP terms = ay, (a+1)ry, (a+2)r<sup>2</sup>y</p>
<p>$\therefore$ ${a_0} = ay$</p>
<p>${a_1} = (a + 1)ry = (a + 1)2y$</p>
<p>${a_2} = (a + 2){r^2}y = (a + 2)4y$</p>
<p>Now, $f'(x) = 2x{a_0} + {a_1}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f'(0) = {a_1} = 1$</p>
<p>and $f'(1) = 2{a_0} + {a_1} = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 2{a_0} + 1 = 0$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow {a_0} = - {1 \over 2}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $ay = - {1 \over 2}$</p>
<p>and $(a + 1)2y = 1$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 2ay + 2y = 1$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 2 \times \left( { - {1 \over 2}} \right) + 2y = 1$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow 2y = + \,2$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow y = + \,1$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $a = - {1 \over 2}$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ ${a_2} = (a + 2)4y$</p>
<p>$= \left( { - {1 \over 2} + 2} \right) \times 4\,.\,1$</p>
<p>$= 6$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f(x) = - {1 \over 2}{x^2} + x + 6$</p>
<p>$\therefore$ $f(4) = - {1 \over 2}{(4)^2} + 4 + 6$</p>
<p>$= - 8 + 10$</p>
<p>$= 2$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 209 more solved questions on Sequences and Series are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.