Let a1, a2, ......., a10 be an AP with common difference $-$ 3 and b1, b2, ........., b10 be a GP with common ratio 2. Let ck = ak + bk, k = 1, 2, ......, 10. If c2 = 12 and c3 = 13, then $\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{10} {{c_k}}$ is equal to _________.
Answer (integer)
2021
Solution
$a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{10}$ are in AP common difference $=-3$<br/><br/> $b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}, \ldots, b_{10}$ are in GP common ratio $=2$<br/><br/> Since, $c_{k}=a_{k}+b_{k}, k=1,2,3 \ldots \ldots, 10$<br/><br/>
$\therefore c_{2} =a_{2}+b_{2}=12$<br/><br/>
$c_{3} =a_{3}+b_{3}=13$<br/><br/>
Now, $\mathrm{C}_{3}-\mathrm{C}_{2}=1$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\Rightarrow & \left(a_{3}-a_{2}\right)+\left(b_{3}-b_{2}\right) \neq 1 \Rightarrow-3+\left(2 b_{2}-b_{2}\right) \neq 1 \\
\Rightarrow & b_{2}=4 \\
\therefore & a_{2}=8
\end{array}
$$<br/><br/>
So, AP is $11,8,5, \ldots$.
<br/><br/>
Now, $\sum_{k=1}^{10} C_{k}=\sum_{k=1}^{10} a_{k}+\sum_{k=1}^{10} b_{k}$<br/><br/>
$$
\begin{aligned}
&=\left(\frac{10}{2}\right)[22+9(-3)]+2\left(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2-1}\right) \\
&=5(22-27)+2(1023)=2046-25 \\
&=2021
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 209 more solved questions on Sequences and Series are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.