Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ be in A.P. If $a_{5}=2 a_{7}$ and $a_{11}=18$, then
$$12\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{10}}+\sqrt{a_{11}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{11}}+\sqrt{a_{12}}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a_{17}}+\sqrt{a_{18}}}\right)$$ is equal to ____________.
Answer (integer)
8
Solution
$a_{11}=18$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& a+10 d=18 \\\\
& a_{5}=2 a_{7} \\\\
& a+4 d=2(a+6 d) \\\\
& a=-8 d
\end{aligned}
$$
<br/><br/>(i) and (ii) $\Rightarrow a=-72, d=9$.
<br/><br/>On rationalising the denominator, given expression
<br/><br/>$=12\left[\frac{\sqrt{a_{10}}-\sqrt{a_{11}}}{-d}+\frac{\sqrt{a_{11}}-\sqrt{a_{12}}}{-d}+\ldots+\frac{\sqrt{a_{17}}-\sqrt{a_{18}}}{-d}\right]$ <br/><br/>$=12\left[\frac{\sqrt{a_{10}}-\sqrt{a_{18}}}{-d}\right]$
<br/><br/>$=12\left[\frac{\sqrt{a_{11}-d}-\sqrt{a_{11}+7 d}}{-d}\right]$
<br/><br/>$=12\left[\frac{\sqrt{18-9}-\sqrt{18+63}}{-9}\right]$ $=12 \times \frac{2}{3}=8$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
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