For $0 < c < b < a$, let $(a+b-2 c) x^2+(b+c-2 a) x+(c+a-2 b)=0$ and $\alpha \neq 1$ be one of its root. Then, among the two statements
(I) If $\alpha \in(-1,0)$, then $b$ cannot be the geometric mean of $a$ and $c$
(II) If $\alpha \in(0,1)$, then $b$ may be the geometric mean of $a$ and $c$
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& f(x)=(a+b-2 c) x^2+(b+c-2 a) x+(c+a-2 b) \\
& f(x)=a+b-2 c+b+c-2 a+c+a-2 b=0 \\
& f(1)=0 \\
& \therefore \alpha \cdot 1=\frac{c+a-2 b}{a+b-2 c} \\
& \alpha=\frac{c+a-2 b}{a+b-2 c} \\
& \text { If, }-1<\alpha<0 \\
& -1<\frac{c+a-2 b}{a+b-2 c}<0 \\
& b+c<2 a \text { and } b>\frac{a+c}{2}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>therefore, b cannot be G.M. between a and c.</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { If, } 0<\alpha<1 \\
& 0<\frac{c+a-2 b}{a+b-2 c}<1 \\
& b>c \text { and } b<\frac{a+c}{2}
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Therefore, $\mathrm{b}$ may be the G.M. between $\mathrm{a}$ and $\mathrm{c}$.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
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