If the sum and product of four positive consecutive terms of a G.P., are 126 and 1296 , respectively, then the sum of common ratios of all such GPs is
Solution
$\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{ar}, \mathrm{ar}^{2}, \mathrm{ar}^{3}(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{r}>0)$
<br/><br/>$a^{4} r^{6}=1296$
<br/><br/>$a^{2} r^{3}=36$
<br/><br/>$a=\frac{6}{r^{3 / 2}}$
<br/><br/>$a+a r+a r^{2}+a r^{3}=126$
<br/><br/>$\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{3 / 2}}+\frac{\mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{r}^{3 / 2}}+\frac{\mathrm{r}^{2}}{\mathrm{r}^{3 / 2}}+\frac{\mathrm{r}^{3}}{\mathrm{r}^{3 / 2}}=\frac{126}{6}=21$
<br/><br/>$\left(r^{-3 / 2}+r^{3 / 2}\right)+\left(r^{1 / 2}+r^{-1 / 2}\right)=21$
<br/><br/>$\mathrm{r}^{1 / 2}+\mathrm{r}^{-1 / 2}=\mathrm{A}$
<br/><br/>$\mathrm{r}^{-3 / 2}+\mathrm{r}^{3 / 2}+3 \mathrm{~A}=\mathrm{A}^{3}$
<br/><br/>$\mathrm{A}^{3}-3 \mathrm{~A}+\mathrm{A}=21$
<br/><br/>$\mathrm{A}^{3}-2 \mathrm{~A}=21$
<br/><br/>$A=3$
<br/><br/>$\sqrt{\mathrm{r}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{r}}}=3$
<br/><br/>$\mathrm{r}+1=3 \sqrt{\mathrm{r}}$
<br/><br/>$r^{2}+2 r+1=9 r$
<br/><br/>$r^{2}-7 r+1=0$
<br/><br/>$\Rightarrow r_{1}+r_{2}=7$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Sequences and Series · Topic: Arithmetic Progression
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