Let $f(x) = \int\limits_0^x {{e^t}f(t)dt + {e^x}}$ be a differentiable function for all x$\in$R. Then f(x) equals :
Solution
$f(x) = \int\limits_0^x {{e^t}f(t)dt + {e^x}}$ .... (1)<br><br>Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x<br><br>$f'(x) = {e^x}.f(x) + {e^x}$ (Using Newton L:eibnitz Theorem)<br><br>$\Rightarrow {{f'(x)} \over {f(x) + 1}} = {e^x}$<br><br>Integrating w.r.t. x<br><br>$\int {{{f'(x)} \over {f(x) + 1}}dx = \int {{e^x}dx} }$<br><br>$\Rightarrow \ln (f(x) + 1) = {e^x} + c$<br><br>Put x = 0<br><br>ln 2 = 1 + c ($\because$ f(0) = 1, from equation (1))<br><br>$\therefore$ $\ln (f(x) + 1) = {e^x} + \ln 2 - 1$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(x) + 1 = 2.\,{e^{{e^x} - 1}}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(x) = 2{e^{{e^x} - 1}} - 1$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
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