Medium INTEGER +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If the normal to the curve y(x) = $\int\limits_0^x {(2{t^2} - 15t + 10)dt}$ at a point (a, b) is parallel to the line x + 3y = $-$5, a > 1, then the value of | a + 6b | is equal to ___________.

Answer (integer) 406

Solution

Normal to the curve at point P(a, b) is parallel to the line x + 3y = $-$5. <br><br>m<sub>normal</sub> = $- {1 \over 3}$ <br><br>$\therefore$ m<sub>tangent</sub> = 3 = ${{dy} \over {dx}}$ <br><br>Given y(x) = $\int\limits_0^x {(2{t^2} - 15t + 10)dt}$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ y'(x) = (2x<sup>2</sup> $-$ 15x + 10)<br><br>at point P(a, b)<br><br>3 = (2a<sup>2</sup> $-$ 15a + 10)<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2a<sup>2</sup> $-$ 15a + 7 = 0<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2a<sup>2</sup> $-$ 14a $-$ a + 7 = 0<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ 2a(a $-$ 7) $-$ 1 (a $-$ 7) = 0<br><br>a = ${1 \over 2}$ or 7,<br><br>given a &gt; 1 $\therefore$ a = 7<br><br>As P(a, b) lies on curve<br><br>$\therefore$ $b = \int_0^a {(2{t^2} - 15t + 10)dt}$<br><br>$b = \int_0^7 {(2{t^2} - 15t + 10)dt}$<br><br>$6b = - 413$<br><br>$\therefore$ $|a + 6b|\, = 406$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals

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