Let ${I_n} = \int_1^e {{x^{19}}{{(\log |x|)}^n}} dx$, where n$\in$N. If (20)I10 = $\alpha$I9 + $\beta$I8, for natural numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, then $\alpha$ $-$ $\beta$ equals to ___________.
Answer (integer)
1
Solution
${I_n} = 2\int\limits_1^e {{x^{19}}{{(\ln x)}^n}\,.\,dx}$<br><br>$$ = {(\ln x)^n}\,.\,\left. {{{{x^{20}}} \over {20}}} \right|_1^e -\int\limits_1^e {n{{{{(\ln x)}^{n - 1}}} \over x}{{{x^{20}}} \over {20}}dx} $$<br><br>${I_n} = {{{e^{20}}} \over {20}} - {n \over {20}}({I_{n - 1}})$<br><br>$20{I_n} = {e^{20}} - n\,{I_{n - 1}}$
<br><br>Putting n = 10, we get
<br><br>$20{I_{10}} = ({e^{20}} - 10{I_9})$ ...... (1)
<br><br>Putting n = 9, we get
<br><br>$20{I_9} = {e^{20}} - 9{I_8}$ ....... (2) <br><br>Subtracting (2) from (1), we get<br><br>$20{I_{10}} = 10{I_9} + 9{I_8}$
<br><br>By comparing with (20)I<sub>10</sub> = $\alpha$I<sub>9</sub> + $\beta$I<sub>8</sub>, we get
<br><br>$\alpha$ = 10, $\beta$ = 9 $\Rightarrow$ $\alpha$ $-$ $\beta$ = 1
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
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