Let a be a positive real number such that $\int_0^a {{e^{x - [x]}}} dx = 10e - 9$ where [ x ] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then a is equal to:
Solution
a > 0<br><br>Let $n \le a < n + 1,n \in W$<br><br> $$a=\matrix{
{[a]} & + & {\{ a\} } \cr
\Downarrow & {} & \Downarrow \cr
{G.I.F.} & {} & {Fractional\,part} \cr
} $$<br><br>Here [ a ] = n<br><br>Now, $\int_0^a {{e^{x - [x]}}} dx = 10e - 9$<br><br>$$ \Rightarrow \int\limits_0^n {{e^{\{ x\} }}dx} + \int\limits_n^a {{e^{x - [x]}}dx} = 10e - 9$$<br><br>$\therefore$ $n\int\limits_0^1 {{e^x}dx} + \int\limits_n^a {{e^{x - n}}dx} = 10e - 9$<br><br>$\Rightarrow n(e - 1) + ({e^{a - n}} - 1) = 10e - 9$<br><br>$\therefore$ n = 0 and {a} = log<sub>e</sub> 2<br><br>So, $a = [a] + \{ a\} = (10 + {\log _e}2)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Option (2) is correct.
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
This question is part of PrepWiser's free JEE Main question bank. 216 more solved questions on Definite Integration are available — start with the harder ones if your accuracy is >70%.