Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

Let a be a positive real number such that $\int_0^a {{e^{x - [x]}}} dx = 10e - 9$ where [ x ] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then a is equal to:

  1. A $10 - {\log _e}(1 + e)$
  2. B $10 + {\log _e}2$ Correct answer
  3. C $10 + {\log _e}3$
  4. D $10 + {\log _e}(1 + e)$

Solution

a &gt; 0<br><br>Let $n \le a &lt; n + 1,n \in W$<br><br> $$a=\matrix{ {[a]} &amp; + &amp; {\{ a\} } \cr \Downarrow &amp; {} &amp; \Downarrow \cr {G.I.F.} &amp; {} &amp; {Fractional\,part} \cr } $$<br><br>Here [ a ] = n<br><br>Now, $\int_0^a {{e^{x - [x]}}} dx = 10e - 9$<br><br>$$ \Rightarrow \int\limits_0^n {{e^{\{ x\} }}dx} + \int\limits_n^a {{e^{x - [x]}}dx} = 10e - 9$$<br><br>$\therefore$ $n\int\limits_0^1 {{e^x}dx} + \int\limits_n^a {{e^{x - n}}dx} = 10e - 9$<br><br>$\Rightarrow n(e - 1) + ({e^{a - n}} - 1) = 10e - 9$<br><br>$\therefore$ n = 0 and {a} = log<sub>e</sub> 2<br><br>So, $a = [a] + \{ a\} = (10 + {\log _e}2)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ Option (2) is correct.

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals

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