Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that f(0) = 1, f'(0) = 2 and f'(x) $\ne$ 0 for all x $\in$ R. If $$\left| {\matrix{ {f(x)} & {f'(x)} \cr {f'(x)} & {f''(x)} \cr } } \right|$$ = 0, for all x$\in$R, then the value of f(1) lies in the interval :
Solution
$$\left| {\matrix{
{f(x)} & {f'(x)} \cr
{f'(x)} & {f''(x)} \cr
} } \right| = 0$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(x).f''(x) - {\left( {f'(x)} \right)^2} = 0$<br><br>Dividing by ${\left( {f(x)} \right)^2}$, we get<br><br>$$ \Rightarrow {{f(x).f''(x) - {{\left( {f'(x)} \right)}^2}} \over {{{\left( {f(x)} \right)}^2}}} = 0$$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {d \over {dx}}\left( {{{f'(x)} \over {f(x)}}} \right) = 0$<br><br>Integrating both side, <br><br>${{f'(x)} \over {f(x)}} = c$ (constant)<br><br>At, $x = 0$, ${{f'(0)} \over {f(0)}} = c$<br><br>$\Rightarrow {2 \over 1} = c$<br><br>$\Rightarrow c = 2$<br><br>$\therefore$ ${{f'(x)} \over {f(x)}} = 2$<br><br>$\Rightarrow \int {{{f'(x)} \over {f(x)}}} dx = 2\int {dx}$<br><br>$\Rightarrow \ln |f(x)|\, = 2x + c'$<br><br>at x = 0,<br><br>$ln|f(0)|\, = 0 + c'$<br><br>$\Rightarrow 0 = 0 + c'$<br><br>$\Rightarrow c' = 0$<br><br>$\therefore$ $n|f(x)| = 2x$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(x) = {e^{2x}}$<br><br>$f(1) = {e^2} = {(2.71)^2} = 7.34$<br><br>So it lie between (6, 9).
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Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
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