Let f : R $\to$ R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x$\in$R.
If ${I_1} = \int\limits_0^8 {f(x)dx}$ and ${I_2} = \int\limits_{ - 1}^3 {f(x)dx}$, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ____________.
Answer (integer)
16
Solution
$f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2$ .... (i)<br><br>$x \to (x + 1)$<br><br>$f(x + 1) + f(x + 2) = 2$ .... (ii)<br><br>by (i) & (ii)<br><br>$f(x) - f(x + 2) = 0$<br><br>$f(x + 2) = f(x)$<br><br>$\therefore$ f(x) is periodic with T = 2<br><br>${I_1} = \int_0^{2 \times 4} {f(x)dx} = 4\int_0^2 {f(x)dx}$<br><br>$${I_2} = \int_{ - 1}^3 {f(x)dx} = \int_0^4 {f(x + 1)dx} = \int_0^4 {(2 - f(x))dx} $$<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${I_2} = 8 - 2\int_0^2 {f(x)dx}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${I_2} = 8 -$${{{I_1}} \over 2}$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${I_1} + 2{I_2} = 16$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
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