Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2023

$\int_\limits{0}^{\infty} \frac{6}{e^{3 x}+6 e^{2 x}+11 e^{x}+6} d x=$

  1. A $\log _{e}\left(\frac{256}{81}\right)$
  2. B $\log _{e}\left(\frac{64}{27}\right)$
  3. C $\log _{e}\left(\frac{32}{27}\right)$ Correct answer
  4. D $\log _{e}\left(\frac{512}{81}\right)$

Solution

$$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{l}=\int_0^{\infty} \frac{6}{\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+1\right)\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+2\right)\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+3\right)} \mathrm{dx} \\\\ & =6 \int_0^{\infty}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+1}+\frac{-1}{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+2}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+3}\right) \mathrm{dx} \\\\ & =3 \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{1+\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}} \mathrm{dx}-6 \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}}{1+2 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}}+3 \int_0^{\infty} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{1+3 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}} \mathrm{dx} \\\\ & =3\left[-\ln \left(1+\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right)\right]_0^{\infty}+6 \frac{1}{2}\left[\ln \left(1+2 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right)\right]_0^{\infty} -\frac{3}{3}\left[\ln \left(1+3 \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right)\right]_0^{\infty} \\\\ & =3 \ln 2-3 \ln 3+\ln 4 \\\\ & =3 \ln \frac{2}{3}+\ln 4 \\\\ & =\ln \frac{32}{27} \end{aligned} $$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals

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