Hard MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

If $$\int\limits_0^{100\pi } {{{{{\sin }^2}x} \over {{e^{\left( {{x \over \pi } - \left[ {{x \over \pi }} \right]} \right)}}}}dx = {{\alpha {\pi ^3}} \over {1 + 4{\pi ^2}}},\alpha \in R} $$ where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of $\alpha$ is :

  1. A 200 (1 $-$ e<sup>$-$1</sup>) Correct answer
  2. B 100 (1 $-$ e)
  3. C 50 (e $-$ 1)
  4. D 150 (e<sup>$-$1</sup> $-$ 1)

Solution

$$I = \int_0^{100\pi } {{{{{\sin }^2}x} \over {{e^{\left( {{x \over \pi } - \left[ {{x \over \pi }} \right]} \right)}}}}dx} $$<br><br>$\because$ Integrand is periodic with period 1<br><br>$\therefore$ $$I = 100\int_0^\pi {{{{{\sin }^2}x} \over {{e^{\left\{ {{x \over \pi }} \right\}}}}}} dx$$<br><br>Let ${x \over \pi } = t \Rightarrow dx = \pi dt$<br><br>$= 100\pi \int_0^1 {{{{{\sin }^2}(\pi t)dt} \over {{e^t}}}}$<br><br>$= 50\pi \int_0^1 {{e^{ - t}}(1 - \cos 2\pi t)dt}$<br><br>$= 50\pi \int_0^1 {{e^{ - t}}dt - 50\pi \int_0^1 {{e^{ - t}}} \cos (2\pi t)dt}$<br><br>$$ = - 50\left[ {{e^{ - t}}} \right]_0^1 - 50\pi \left[ {{{{e^{ - t}}} \over {1 + 4{\pi ^2}}}( - \cos 2\pi t + 2\pi \sin 2\pi t)} \right]_0^1$$<br><br>$$ = - 50\pi ({e^{ - 1}} - 1) - {{50\pi } \over {1 + 4{\pi ^2}}}({e^{ - 1}}( - 1 + 0) - ( - 1 + 0))$$<br><br>$= - 50\pi ({e^{ - 1}} - 1) - {{50\pi (1 - {e^{ - 1}})} \over {1 + 4{\pi ^2}}}$<br><br>$$ = {{200{\pi ^3}(1 - {e^{ - 1}})} \over {1 + 4{\pi ^2}}} = {{\alpha {\pi ^3}} \over {1 + 4{\pi ^3}}}$$ (Given)<br><br>$\therefore$ $\alpha = 200(1 - {e^{ - 1}})$

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals

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