Let $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function such that $f^{\prime}(x)+f(x)=\int_\limits{0}^{2} f(t) d t$. If $f(0)=e^{-2}$, then $2 f(0)-f(2)$ is equal to ____________.
Answer (integer)
1
Solution
$f^{\prime}(x)+f(x)=k$
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow e^{x} f(x)=k e^{x}+c \\\\
& f(x)=k+c e^{-x} \\\\
& k=\int_{0}^{2}\left(k+c e^{-t}\right) d t \\\\
& k=2 k+\left.c \cdot \frac{e^{-t}}{-1}\right|_{0} ^{2} \\\\
& k=2 k+c\left(\frac{e^{-2}}{-1}+1\right) \\\\
& -k=c\left(1-\frac{1}{e^{2}}\right) \\\\
& f(x)=c e^{-x}-c\left(1-\frac{1}{e^{2}}\right) \\\\
& f(0)=c-c+\frac{c}{e^{2}}=\frac{1}{e^{2}} \Rightarrow c=1 \\\\
& f(2)=e^{-2}-r\left(1-e^{-2}\right) \\\\
& =2 e^{-2}-1 \\\\
& 2f(0)-f(2)=1
\end{aligned}
$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
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