The integral $80 \int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16 \sin 2 \theta}\right) d \theta$ is equal to :
Solution
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& I=80 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16(2 \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta)}\right) d \theta \\
& =80 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9-16(1-2 \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta-1)} d \theta
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
&=80 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16-16(\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^2} \mathrm{~d} \theta\\
&\text { Let } \sin \theta-\cos \theta=\mathrm{t}\\
&(\cos \theta+\sin \theta) \mathrm{d} \theta=\mathrm{dt}\\
&=80 \int_{-1}^0 \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{25-16 \mathrm{t}^2}\\
&=\frac{80}{16} \int_{-1}^0 \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\mathrm{t}^2}\\
&\left.=\frac{5}{2\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)} \ln \left|\frac{\frac{5}{4}+t}{\frac{5}{4}-t}\right|\right]_{-1}^0\\
&=2 \ln (1)+4 \ln 3\\
&=4 \ln 3
\end{aligned}$$</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals
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