Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2021

The function f(x), that satisfies the condition
$f(x) = x + \int\limits_0^{\pi /2} {\sin x.\cos y\,f(y)\,dy}$, is :

  1. A $x + {2 \over 3}(\pi - 2)\sin x$
  2. B $x + (\pi + 2)\sin x$
  3. C $x + {\pi \over 2}\sin x$
  4. D $x + (\pi - 2)\sin x$ Correct answer

Solution

$f(x) = x + \int\limits_0^{\pi /2} {\sin x\cos y\,f(y)\,dy}$<br><br>$f(x) = x + sinx\underbrace {\int_0^{\pi /2} {\cos y\,f(y)\,dy} }_K$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(x) = x + K\sin x$<br><br>$\Rightarrow f(y) = y + K\sin y$<br><br>Now, $$K = \int_0^{\pi /2} {\mathop {y\cos y\,dy}\limits_{Apply\,IBP} } + K\int_0^{\pi /2} {\mathop {\cos y\sin y\,dy}\limits_{Put\,\sin y = t} } $$<br><br>$$K = \left( {y\sin y} \right)_0^{\pi /2} - \int_0^{\pi /2} {\sin y dy + K\int_0^1 {t\,dt} } $$<br><br>$\Rightarrow K = {\pi \over 2} - 1 + K\left( {{1 \over 2}} \right)$<br><br>$\Rightarrow K = \pi - 2$<br><br>So, $f(x) = x + (\pi - 2)\sin x$<br><br>Option (d)

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Definite Integration · Topic: Properties of Definite Integrals

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