Let a line perpendicular to the line $2 x-y=10$ touch the parabola $y^2=4(x-9)$ at the point P. The distance of the point P from the centre of the circle $x^2+y^2-14 x-8 y+56=0$ is __________.
Answer (integer)
10
Solution
<p>Line perpendicular to $2 x-y=10$ have slope $=\frac{-1}{2}$</p>
<p>$\Rightarrow$ Line tangent to parabola $y^2=4(x-9)$ with slope $m$ is</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& y=m(x-9)+\frac{1}{m}, m=\frac{-1}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow y=\frac{-(x-9)}{2}-2 \Rightarrow 2 y=-x+9-4 \\
& \Rightarrow 2 y+x=5
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Solving the tangent and parabola we get point $P$</p>
<p>$$\begin{aligned}
& \left(\frac{5-x}{2}\right)^2=4(x-9) \Rightarrow x^2-10 x+25=16 x-144 \\
& \Rightarrow x^2-26 x+169=0 \Rightarrow(x-13)^2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow P \equiv(13,-4)
\end{aligned}$$</p>
<p>Distance of $P$ from the centre of circle $(7,4)$ is $\sqrt{(13-7)^2+(-4-4)^2}=\sqrt{36+64}=10$ units.</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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