Let $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1, \mathrm{a}>\mathrm{b}$ be an ellipse, whose eccentricity is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ and the length of the latusrectum is $\sqrt{14}$. Then the square of the eccentricity of $\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ is :
Solution
<p>
<p>Given the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ with $a > b$, the eccentricity $ e $ is given by the formula:</p>
<p>$ e = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2} $</p>
<p>It is provided that the eccentricity $ e $ is $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $ (given), so we can equate the two expressions for eccentricity:</p>
<p>$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2} $</p>
<p>Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root gives:</p>
<p>$ \frac{1}{2} = 1 - \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 $</p>
<p>$ \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{1}{2} $</p>
<p>$ \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} $</p>
<p>Taking the square root on both sides:</p>
<p>$ \frac{b}{a} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $</p>
<p>$ a = b\sqrt{2} $</p>
<p>Now, for the ellipse, the length of the latus rectum is given by the formula:</p>
<p>$ \text{Length of Latus Rectum (L)} = \frac{2b^2}{a} $</p>
<p>It's provided that the length of the latus rectum $ L $ is $ \sqrt{14} $, so substitute the known values to find $ b $:</p>
<p>$ \sqrt{14} = \frac{2b^2}{b\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2b}{\sqrt{2}} $</p>
<p>$ b\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{14} $</p>
<p>$ b^2 = \frac{14}{2} $</p>
<p>$ b^2 = 7 $</p>
<p>And since $ a = b\sqrt{2} $, we can find $ a^2 $:</p>
<p>$ a^2 = (b\sqrt{2})^2 $</p>
<p>$ a^2 = 7 \cdot 2 $</p>
<p>$ a^2 = 14 $</p>
<p>Now we have an ellipse with $ a^2 = 14 $ and $ b^2 = 7 $. The equation of a hyperbola similar to the given ellipse but with the terms subtracted is:</p>
<p>$ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 $</p>
<p>For the hyperbola, the square of the eccentricity $ e' $ is given by:</p>
<p>$ (e')^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} $</p>
<p>Substitute the values we've found for $ a^2 $ and $ b^2 $ into the formula for the square of the hyperbola's eccentricity:</p>
<p>$ (e')^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2} $</p>
<p>$ (e')^2 = 1 + \frac{7}{14} $</p>
<p>$ (e')^2 = 1 + \frac{1}{2} $</p>
<p>$ (e')^2 = \frac{3}{2} $</p>
<p>Therefore, the square of the eccentricity of the hyperbola is $ \frac{3}{2} $, which corresponds to option C.</p>
</p>
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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