For some $\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)$, if the eccentricity of the
hyperbola, x2–y2sec2$\theta$ = 10 is
$\sqrt 5$ times the
eccentricity of the ellipse, x2sec2$\theta$ + y2 = 5, then
the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse, is :
Solution
Given equation of hyperbola $\Rightarrow {x^2} - {y^2}{\sec ^2}\theta = 10$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow {{{x^2}} \over {10}} - {{{y^2}} \over {10{{\cos }^2}\theta }} = 1$<br><br>
Hence eccentricity of hyperbola<br><br>
$\left( {{e_H}} \right) = \sqrt {1 + {{10{{\cos }^2}\theta } \over {10}}}$ ...(i)<br><br>
$\left\{ { \because \,\, e = \sqrt {1 + {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}} } \right\}$<br><br>
Now equation of ellipse $\Rightarrow {x^2}{\sec ^2}\theta + {y^2} = 5$<br><br>
$\Rightarrow {{{x^2}} \over {5{{\cos }^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over 5} = 1\,$ $\,\left\{ {e = 1 - {{{a^2}} \over {{b^2}}}} \right\}$<br><br>
Hence eccenticity of ellipse<br><br>
$\left( {{e_E}} \right) = \sqrt {1 - {{5{{\cos }^2}\theta } \over 5}}$<br><br>
$\left( {{e_E}} \right) = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}\theta }$ ...(ii)<br><br>
given ${e_H} = \sqrt 5 {e_e}$<br><br>
Hence $$\sqrt {1 + {{\cos }^2}\theta } = \sqrt 5 \times \left( {\sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}\theta } } \right)$$<br><br>
Squaring both sides<br><br>
$1 + {\cos ^2}\theta = 5\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}\theta } \right)$<br><br>
$1 + {\cos ^2}\theta = 5 - 5{\cos ^2}\theta$<br><br>
$6{\cos ^2}\theta = 4$<br><br>
${\cos ^2}\theta = {2 \over 3}$ ...(iii)<br><br>
Now length of latus rectum of ellipse = $$ = {{2{a^2}} \over b} = {{10{{\cos }^2}\theta } \over {\sqrt 5 }} = {{20} \over {3\sqrt 5 }} = {{4\sqrt 5 } \over 3}$$
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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