Let a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse $15 x^{2}+19 y^{2}=285$. Then the common tangents are inclined to the minor axis of the ellipse at the angle :
Solution
We have, equation of ellipse : $15 x^2+19 y^2=285$
<br/><br/>or $ \frac{x^2}{19}+\frac{y^2}{15}=1$
<br/><br/>Let the coordinate of center of circle be $(0,0)$.
<br/><br/>Equation of circle is $x^2+y^2=16$
<br/><br/>Equation of tangent of ellipse is
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{gathered}
y=m x \pm \sqrt{19 m^2+15} \text { or } \\\\
m x-y \pm \sqrt{19 m^2+15}=0
\end{gathered}
$$
<br/><br/>It is also tangent to the circle $x^2+y^2=16$
<br/><br/>Perpendicular distance from center of circle to tangent $=4$
<br/><br/>$\frac{\left|0-0 \pm \sqrt{19 m^2+15}\right|}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}=4$
<br/><br/>On squaring both side, we get
<br/><br/>$$
\begin{gathered}
19 m^2+15=16 m^2+16 \\\\
3 m^2=1 \\\\
m^2=\frac{1}{3} \\\\
m= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\end{gathered}
$$
<br/><br/>$$
\tan \theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{6} \text { with } X \text {-axis or }
$$$\frac{\pi}{3}$ with $Y$-axis
<br/><br/>Hence, the common tangents are inclined to the minor axis of the ellipse at an angle of $\frac{\pi}{3}$.
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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