Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

Let e1 and e2 be the eccentricities of the ellipse,
${{{x^2}} \over {25}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$(b < 5) and the hyperbola,
${{{x^2}} \over {16}} - {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$ respectively satisfying e1e2 = 1. If $\alpha$
and $\beta$ are the distances between the foci of the
ellipse and the foci of the hyperbola
respectively, then the ordered pair ($\alpha$, $\beta$) is equal to :

  1. A (8, 10) Correct answer
  2. B (8, 12)
  3. C $\left( {{{24} \over 5},10} \right)$
  4. D $\left( {{{20} \over 3},12} \right)$

Solution

For ellipse ${{{x^2}} \over {25}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1\,\,\,(b &lt; 5)$<br><br>Let e<sub>1</sub> is eccentricity of ellipse <br><br>$\therefore$ b<sup>2</sup> = 25 (1 $-$ ${e_1}^2$) ........(1)<br><br>Again for hyperbola<br><br>${{{x^2}} \over {16}} - {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$<br><br>Let e<sub>2</sub> is eccentricity of hyperbola.<br><br>$\therefore$ ${b^2} = 16({e_1}^2 - 1)$ ......(2)<br><br>by (1) &amp; (2)<br><br>$25(1 - {e_1}^2)\, = \,16({e_1}^2 - 1)$<br><br>Now e<sub>1</sub> . e<sub>2</sub> = 1 (given)<br><br>$\therefore$ $25(1 - {e_1}^2)\, = \,16\left( {{{1 - {e_1}^2} \over {{e_1}^2}}} \right)$<br><br>or e<sub>1</sub> = ${4 \over 5}$ $\therefore$ e<sub>2</sub> = ${5 \over 4}$<br><br>Now distance between foci is 2ae<br><br>$\therefore$ Distance for ellipse = $2 \times 5 \times {4 \over 5} = 8 = \alpha$<br><br>Distance for hyperbola = $2 \times 4 \times {5 \over 4} = 10 = \beta$<br><br>$\therefore$ ($\alpha$, $\beta$) $\equiv$ (8, 10)

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola

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