Medium MCQ +4 / -1 PYQ · JEE Mains 2020

A line parallel to the straight line 2x – y = 0 is tangent to the hyperbola
${{{x^2}} \over 4} - {{{y^2}} \over 2} = 1$ at the point $\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right)$. Then $x_1^2 + 5y_1^2$ is equal to :

  1. A 5
  2. B 6 Correct answer
  3. C 10
  4. D 8

Solution

Tangent of hyperbola ${{{x^2}} \over 4} - {{{y^2}} \over 2} = 1$ at the point (x<sub>1</sub>, y<sub>1</sub>) is <br><br>${{x{x_1}} \over 4} - {{y{y_1}} \over 2} = 1$ which is parallel to 2x – y = 0 <br><br>$\therefore$ Slope of tangent ${{x{x_1}} \over 4} - {{y{y_1}} \over 2} = 1$ = Slope of 2x – y = 0 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{{x_1}} \over {2{y_1}}}$ = 2 <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ x<sub>1</sub> = 4y<sub>1</sub> ....(1) <br><br>(x<sub>1</sub>, y<sub>1</sub>) lies on hyperbola <br><br>$\therefore$ ${{x_1^2} \over 4} - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$ ....(2) <br><br>From (1) &amp; (2) <br><br>${{{{\left( {4{y_1}} \right)}^2}} \over 4} - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $4y_1^2 - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $7y_1^2 = 2$ <br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $y_1^2 = {2 \over 7}$ <br><br>Now $x_1^2 + 5y_1^2$ <br><br>= ${\left( {4{y_1}} \right)^2} + {\left( {5{y_1}} \right)^2}$ <br><br>= 21$y_1^2$ <br><br>= 21$\times {2 \over 7}$ <br><br>= 6

About this question

Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola

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