A line parallel to the straight line 2x – y = 0 is
tangent to the hyperbola
${{{x^2}} \over 4} - {{{y^2}} \over 2} = 1$ at the point
$\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right)$. Then $x_1^2 + 5y_1^2$ is equal to :
Solution
Tangent of hyperbola ${{{x^2}} \over 4} - {{{y^2}} \over 2} = 1$ at the point (x<sub>1</sub>, y<sub>1</sub>) is
<br><br>${{x{x_1}} \over 4} - {{y{y_1}} \over 2} = 1$ which is parallel to 2x – y = 0
<br><br>$\therefore$ Slope of tangent ${{x{x_1}} \over 4} - {{y{y_1}} \over 2} = 1$ = Slope of 2x – y = 0
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ ${{{x_1}} \over {2{y_1}}}$ = 2
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ x<sub>1</sub> = 4y<sub>1</sub> ....(1)
<br><br>(x<sub>1</sub>, y<sub>1</sub>) lies on hyperbola
<br><br>$\therefore$ ${{x_1^2} \over 4} - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$ ....(2)
<br><br>From (1) & (2)
<br><br>${{{{\left( {4{y_1}} \right)}^2}} \over 4} - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $4y_1^2 - {{y_1^2} \over 2} = 1$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $7y_1^2 = 2$
<br><br>$\Rightarrow$ $y_1^2 = {2 \over 7}$
<br><br>Now $x_1^2 + 5y_1^2$
<br><br>= ${\left( {4{y_1}} \right)^2} + {\left( {5{y_1}} \right)^2}$
<br><br>= 21$y_1^2$
<br><br>= 21$\times {2 \over 7}$
<br><br>= 6
About this question
Subject: Mathematics · Chapter: Conic Sections · Topic: Parabola
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